Gout is a form of arthritis that often affects the big toe, causing sudden and intense pain. It occurs when uric acid builds up in the bloodstream, forming sharp crystals in the joints. This usually happens when the body produces too much uric acid or does not excrete enough through the kidneys. Symptoms of gout in the big toe include extreme pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the joint, typically occurring suddenly, often at night. The pain can be so intense that even the lightest touch, like the weight of a blanket, can feel unbearable. Treatment for gout involves medications to reduce inflammation and pain, such as NSAIDs, colchicine, or corticosteroids. Long-term management includes medications to lower uric acid levels and dietary changes, such as reducing alcohol and high-purine foods. A podiatrist can help manage gout, provide pain relief, and recommend lifestyle changes. If you are experiencing this condition, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Bergen Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Fort Lee, NJ and Flushing, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.